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Satara joins poppy-farming district

Posted by Flora Sawita Labels: , ,

The Satara police conducted raids and confiscated 88 kg of poppy pods from Eksal village in Koregaon tehsil on Friday. Satara has become the fifth district in the state after Beed, Sangli, Pune and Osmanabad, where the police have unearthed illegal poppy cultivation.

Inspector Ranjeet Desai attached to the Satara police, said, "The police arrested a farmer, Dnyaneshwar Gulabrao Bhosale (30), who was cultivating poppy as intercrop with garlic, onion and sugarcane. His brother, Dattatreya, is on the run. The estimated price of the crop is Rs 1.76 lakh."

The farmer cultivated the poppy as intercrop since its smell mixes with the smell of onion and garlic and becomes difficult to identify, Desai said.

Bhosale was produced before court and remanded to police custody till March 12.

The Osmanabad district police on Thursday had raided a farm and arrested a farmer, who was given police custody till March 12.

Meanwhile, the Beed police have detained one more person from Nanded on the suspicious of his involvement in opium trafficking across the state borders, said Shrikant Dhiware, additional superintendent of police, Beed district.

Shamrao Dighawkar, superintendent of police, said, "A team is sent to Nanded city to find out whether poppy was traded widely in Nanded city. The information we have received points out to Nanded as many middlemen used to buy poppy from Parli (Beed) and Shirala (Sangli) and transport it to Nanded for further processing. We are yet to establish that purchased poppy was sent to Andhra Pradesh for making opium from it."

Poppy cultivation is banned by the Union government, but allowed in Rajasthan, Madhya Pradesh and Uttar Pradesh under the strict guidance of Union government.

The Beed police have already arrested Satnam Singh from Nanded under the Narcotics Drugs and Psychotropic Substance Act, 1985 on March 5. Nanded is the only district in the state where restricted trade of opium is permitted by the state government.

Collector of Nanded, Shrikar Pardeshi told TOI, "The Sikh community said that they consume small amount of opium traditionally; hence state government, in 1972, has issued licenses for consumption and trading. Satnam Singh, who was arrested, does not hold either of the licences."

Nanded is an important holy place for the Sikh and is famous for the Hazur Sahib Gurudwara. There are around 30,000 Sikhs in the city, which has a total population of six lakh, he said.

Why Black Market

The Union government issues licences every year for poppy cultivation in Madhya Pradesh, Uttar Pradesh and Rajasthan, where buy-back rate ranges from Rs 1,500 to Rs 2,200 per kg. The pricing is linked to the quality of the produce. The crop is sold at Rs 10,000 per kg in black market.

Times of India

Satellite surveillance to curb poppy farming in India

Posted by Flora Sawita Labels: , , ,

 By Prasannakumar Keskar |

What is the common link between the satellites hovering over India turning their gaze towards West Bengal and north east; authorities in Thailand trying to help farmers there to change their crop patterns; general inactivity of parallel armies in Myanmar; opium addiction in Punjab and Maharashtra farmers finding a new way of making it rich by selling ‘khas khas’?

Ask Narcotics Control Bureau’s (NCB) zonal director Yashodhan Wange and pat comes the reply, “Increasing destruction of illicit poppy farms in West Bengal with the help of satellite imageries, Thailand farmers changing their crop patterns, lethargic attitude adopted by the parallel armies in Myanmar and opium addiction in Punjab are all the factors which could have resulted in sudden spree of poppy cultivation in Maharashtra.”

Wange says, “Poppy farming happening at such a large scale in Maharashtra is shocking. The NCB is monitoring the situation closely and we have an action plan to curb this new worrisome trend, while working in association with the local authorities.”

So far, poppy cultivations have been busted in Beed, Kolhapur, Sangli, Satara and Pune districts. Some 300 acres have been found under poppy cultivation in these areas and the narcotics authorities fear that it could just be the proverbial tip of the iceberg.

According to a rough estimate by the narcotics authorities, at least 500 acres in Maharashtra could be under poppy cultivation.

Wange says, “The NCB has taken due cognisance of the new trend and evolved an action plan. Poppy is a rabbi crop. Its sowing is done around October and the season goes on till February or March. From the next season, we will use satellite imageries to detect poppy crops in the state and these crops will be destroyed with the help of local authorities. The infrastructure that is required for satellite surveillance has already been put in place. So, in a few months, destroying of poppy crops in the state would begin at a massive scale.”

The NCB official said, “This cultivation in Maharashtra would not have any visible impact on the sale of opium in the local illicit market like increase in the number of addicts or rise in the numbers of raids by the police on drug peddlers. After monitoring the investigations so far, we feel that the farmers in Maharashtra have been using primitive methods like storing the shells of poppy pods after extracting ‘khas khas’ and selling them to illicit opium producers because of which the per acre yield would reduce to only 30 to 40% of what it can be. Considering the national and international scene, this is a negligible amount.”

According to him, the international and national drug market has been facing acute poppy shortage for the last couple of years. The international market has suffered because of the reduced poppy cultivation in Thailand, a major poppy producer in the Golden Triangle. Over the last decade or so, the Thai government has launched a massive crackdown against poppy cultivation. On the other hand, they have launched special schemes to attract poppy cultivators towards other crops. The other major poppy producer, Myanmar, too is facing supply problems as the parallel armies who used to traffic poppy from there to European countries have adopted lethargic attitude towards smuggling of narcotics. This has resulted in causing shortage of poppy in international market.

Wange said, “The poppy cultivators from Beed say their yield was being purchased by people in Nanded. Being a pilgrim centre, Nanded is frequented by people from Punjab where opium addiction is rampant.”


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