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Mangoes in US market: Mexico, Indian varieties may give tough time to Pakistan

Posted by Flora Sawita Labels: , , , , , ,


Unless pre-shipment irradiation in Pakistan is allowed by the United States, Pakistani mangoes may find difficult market in America said Ahmad Jawad, CEO, Harvest Trading.

He said whereas Indian mangoes are irradiated in India itself, at a facility in Nasik near Bombay, under the supervision of a US inspector.

Funded by the Indian Government, the US inspector checks every shipment for compliance to US standards before the consignment could be shipped.

As against this, Pakistani mangoes have to be irradiated at a plant in Iowa.

This facility cannot be availed because commercial shipments in sizeable quantities are unviable, said Ahmad Jawad.

Although the price range of Pakistani mangoes is significantly higher in US, the die-hard mango lovers are willing to pay a premium price for a nostalgic bite of their choice fruit.
America is the biggest buyer of Asian mangoes.

It must facilitate our mango in the country's huge market through proper way by allowing relaxation in the policies and procedures for 2012 season, said Jawad.

He said it's been a long and arduous journey last year for Pakistani mangoes (Chausa) before they finally landed in the US after two years of strategic talks.

Grown in Multan orchards, the Chausa variety land in Chicago under a strictly controlled trade arrangement between the governments of the two countries.
Pakistan was unable to wangle the same deal because of deteriorating relations with the US.

No American wants to be stationed in Pakistan given the severity of travel advisories repeatedly issued by the US State department, Jawad said.
At a time when Pakistan and the United States are at serious odds over just about everything, Pakistani officials have begun an unofficial campaign to try and sweeten the bitter ties by, of all things, using the country's famous mangoes as a peace offering.

Mangoes were sent to US congressmen and senators to help ease the tension.

Other politicians have also quickly followed.

Using mangoes to defray bad relations is an old tradition in Pakistan.

The country's often-competing tribes have long used the succulent fruit to diffuse arguments and to signify a fresh start, he said.

The CEO Harvest Trading further said that the first shipment of mangoes, which landed at Chicago's O'Hare International airport in July 2011, came after the United States lifted a decades-long ban because Pakistani mangoes did not meet US standards of pest control and postharvest management.

With improvements made in the industry, however, the floodgates have opened.
Pakistani mangos have a kind of mythical aura about them.

They are sweeter than the Indian or Indonesian mangoes that are available in the United States and, as anyone who has had them will say, there is no match.

Mango fans in the United States for years would drive to Toronto in the hopes of buying the Chausa variety there.

Some went so far as to try and smuggle them back over the border.

Pakistan is the sixth largest mango producing country in the world after India, China, Thailand, Indonesia and Mexico, producing 1.9 million tons annually.

In case irradiation process is not made easier this summer, then would say easily it's just a diplomacy tool nothing else; Jawad said.


Mangoes in US market: Mexico, Indian varieties may give tough time to Pakistan

Posted by Flora Sawita Labels: , , , , , ,


Unless pre-shipment irradiation in Pakistan is allowed by the United States, Pakistani mangoes may find difficult market in America said Ahmad Jawad, CEO, Harvest Trading.

He said whereas Indian mangoes are irradiated in India itself, at a facility in Nasik near Bombay, under the supervision of a US inspector.

Funded by the Indian Government, the US inspector checks every shipment for compliance to US standards before the consignment could be shipped.

As against this, Pakistani mangoes have to be irradiated at a plant in Iowa.

This facility cannot be availed because commercial shipments in sizeable quantities are unviable, said Ahmad Jawad.

Although the price range of Pakistani mangoes is significantly higher in US, the die-hard mango lovers are willing to pay a premium price for a nostalgic bite of their choice fruit.
America is the biggest buyer of Asian mangoes.

It must facilitate our mango in the country's huge market through proper way by allowing relaxation in the policies and procedures for 2012 season, said Jawad.

He said it's been a long and arduous journey last year for Pakistani mangoes (Chausa) before they finally landed in the US after two years of strategic talks.

Grown in Multan orchards, the Chausa variety land in Chicago under a strictly controlled trade arrangement between the governments of the two countries.
Pakistan was unable to wangle the same deal because of deteriorating relations with the US.

No American wants to be stationed in Pakistan given the severity of travel advisories repeatedly issued by the US State department, Jawad said.
At a time when Pakistan and the United States are at serious odds over just about everything, Pakistani officials have begun an unofficial campaign to try and sweeten the bitter ties by, of all things, using the country's famous mangoes as a peace offering.

Mangoes were sent to US congressmen and senators to help ease the tension.

Other politicians have also quickly followed.

Using mangoes to defray bad relations is an old tradition in Pakistan.

The country's often-competing tribes have long used the succulent fruit to diffuse arguments and to signify a fresh start, he said.

The CEO Harvest Trading further said that the first shipment of mangoes, which landed at Chicago's O'Hare International airport in July 2011, came after the United States lifted a decades-long ban because Pakistani mangoes did not meet US standards of pest control and postharvest management.

With improvements made in the industry, however, the floodgates have opened.
Pakistani mangos have a kind of mythical aura about them.

They are sweeter than the Indian or Indonesian mangoes that are available in the United States and, as anyone who has had them will say, there is no match.

Mango fans in the United States for years would drive to Toronto in the hopes of buying the Chausa variety there.

Some went so far as to try and smuggle them back over the border.

Pakistan is the sixth largest mango producing country in the world after India, China, Thailand, Indonesia and Mexico, producing 1.9 million tons annually.

In case irradiation process is not made easier this summer, then would say easily it's just a diplomacy tool nothing else; Jawad said.


Mexican farmers suffer worst drought in 70 years

Posted by Flora Sawita Labels: ,


Mexico is being battered its worst drought in seven decades, which has devastated farm life and is expected to continue into next year.

The lack of rainfall has affected almost 70 percent of the country and northern states like Coahuila, San Luis Potosi, Sonora, Tamaulipas and Zacatecas have suffered the most acute water shortage.

---- No restorative rain expected before June next year
---- Food supplies already damaged, expect more pain

Due to the drought and a cold snap at the start of the year, the government has cut its forecast for corn production two times in 2011.

It now expects a harvest of 20 million tonnes compared to a previous estimate of 23 million.

Crops that cover tens of thousands of acres have been lost this year and roughly 450,000 cattle have died in arid pastures.

Crucial dams, typically full at this time of year, are at 30 to 40 percent of capacity.

"This is very serious," Ignacio Rivera, an official at the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development, told Reuters.

"Statistics on precipitation in the country show us that this year has been the driest in the last 70 years." The country has total arable land of 22 million hectares (54.4 million acres) that can be tilled over two planting seasons while the national cattle herd last year was just over 32.6 million.

Mexico is one of the world's five top corn producers and the government expects output to recover to 25 million tonnes in 2012, aided by reorganisation of the cultivated areas.

Rivera said that of the 8.1 million hectares of farmland insured by the government against natural disaster, some 600,000 claims have been lodged to recover losses on 3.8 million hectares.

The Mexican government has so far set aside some 1.6 billion pesos ($113 million) to cover the losses.
Forecasts do not signal any near-term relief, but rather more losses ahead as the winter season brings damaging frost.

"It's a troubling situation, and is more worrisome because the rainy season is over...

the hope is that by June it starts to rain," said Felipe Arreguin, deputy director of the National Water Commission (Conagua).

In the northern state of Durango, where a third of the population lives in the countryside, authorities expect significant losses in grain and seed production as well as bean and corn, which are a staple in the Mexican diet.

"It's a tragedy because there is virtually no harvest.

It's a critical situation that we don't even have beans for home consumption," the state governor Jorge Herrera told Reuters.

Official figures show an expected 28 percent loss in production of beans this year, while the recovery to historical levels of 1.2 million tonnes will depend on the weather.

If the drought does not lift soon, analysts say authorities will be forced to raise its food imports to cover lower domestic production.


Mexico signs trade deal with neighbours

Posted by Flora Sawita Labels: , ,


Mexico signed a free trade agreement with five Central American countries on Tuesday, giving them preferential access to Mexico's sugar market.

Consolidating a series of smaller trade accords, the agreement signed in San Salvador creates an import quota scheme that will allow Central American nations to export sugar to Mexico without paying tariffs.

Mexican Economy Minister Bruno Ferrari said Guatemala, the region's biggest sugar producer, would receive a 22 percent share of future sugar import quotas, Honduras would receive 8 percent, Costa Rica 5 percent and El Salvador 8 percent.

Nicaragua, which already has a duty-free sugar deal with Mexico, will retain its 10 percent share.
This means the five Central American countries will account for more than half of each sugar import quota Mexico announces in future.

Low production has forced Mexico to issue import quotas in the past few years, but the government has also been prompted to issue quotas because exports of Mexican sugar to the United States have increased.
"What we have negotiated is that when there are these shortages (of sugar) in Mexico there will be a sugar import quota for the region," Ferrari said.

"These existed before but in a very limited way." According to government estimates, Mexico will produce 5.4 million tonnes of sugar during the 2011/2012 harvest.

The country normally charges $360 per tonne duty on sugar imports.

Trade between Mexico and the five Central American nations has increased almost four-fold in the last decade to $6.5 billion in 2010, and Mexico's economy ministry said it expected this trend would continue with the new agreement.

Central American exports of textiles, paper and electrical conductors will receive favourable treatment under the deal, while Mexico won concessions for exports of dairy products and for its auto industry.

Millions of butterflies begin annual migration to Mexico

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Transcript

The onset of fall brings a majestic sight to Michoacan in Mexico. The arrival of millions of Monarch butterflies that descend on the 13,000-hectare butterfly reserve. The Monarchs travel thousands of miles to flee the cold winter of Canada and the U.S. to hibernate and reproduce here, in the temperate woods of central Mexico. But this year their numbers could drop, according to Rosendo Caro the director of the reserve. 

SOUNDBITE: Director of Mexico's Monarch butterfly reserve, Rosendo Caro saying (Spanish) "The butterfly has been affected by the prolonged drought in western U.S. and in Mexico's north east. The drought affects the butterfly because its feeds from wild plants." The annual spectacle draws tourists, scientists and locals alike. And local businesses depend on a thriving butterfly season. 

SOUNDBITE: Restaurant owner, Concha Castro, saying (Spanish) "When the butterflies come we can make some money and it's a benefit for the other land owners, they get their cut." Many scientists blame extreme weather caused by climate change for the population's decrease. 

Elly Park,


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