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B5 fuel in use next year

Posted by Flora Sawita Labels: ,

From the Field to the Pump, NBB 04, Biodiesel #1, National Biodiesel Board Conference and Expo, Palm Springs12/10/2010 (Daily Express), Kota Kinabalu: Diesel-powered vehicles in the country may start using B5, a blend of five per cent palm methyl ester and 95 per cent regular diesel, beginning middle of next year.

Plantation Industries and Commodities Minister, Tan Sri Bernard Dompok, said the implementation would start first in the central region areas of the peninsula namely Klang Valley, Negeri Sembilan and Malacca in June, 2011, and then nationwide.

"Oil companies have been asked to make or set up their respective blending facilities to enable the new fuel to be made available at all kiosks in the central region," said Dompok.

He was asked about the status of the B5 after launching the Malaysia Palm Oil Board (MPOB) Mini Seminar on Transfer of Technology at Hyatt Regency Kinabalu, Monday.

The use of B5, a mandate requiring the use of the blended fuel and support the palm oil industry, will take up 500,000 tonnes of the country's total annual crude palm oil production.

It was reported that Indonesia and Thailand have started using B5.

In Malaysia the implementation was supposed to kick-start in 2007 but was postponed because the Government was reluctant to subsidise biofuel blends to match diesel prices at the pump.

Transesterification of crude palm kernel oil and crude coconut oil by different solid catalysts [An article from: Chemical Engineering Journal]Early this year Dompok was reported to have said that the Government would bear the cost of developing six petroleum depots with blending facilities at a cost of RM43.1million.

In turn, oil companies like Petronas, Shell, ExxonMobil and Caltex, would have to subsidise palm-based biofuel blends at the pump.

It was also reported that 56 licences for biofuel production have been approved in the country for a total capacity eof 6.8million tonnes.

Last year, the country produced 227,457 tonnes of palm-based biofuels that garnered export earnings of about RM606 million.

Dompok said there is actually no competition between Malaysia and Indonesia but both are working together in terms of oil palm.

In fact, he said nearly one million hectares of oil palm in Indonesia are operated by companies majority-owned by Malaysians.

"There is no competition. Because the global market for palm oil is huge.

Other countries like in Africa and Latin America also now starting to produce palm oil," he said.

At the end of this month he and the Indonesian Minister of Agriculture will be going to Europe together to promote both country's palm oil industries.

"We will use the opportunity to explain on everything which have been raised by the foreign media on our palm oil industry," he said.

Start-up fund for biodiesel programme

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Tan Sri Bernard Dompok (right) and Datuk Lee Yeow Chor at the briefing.

By HANIM ADNAN
nem@thestar.com.my 

Petronas, Shell, BHP, ExxonMobil and Chevron gets RM1mil each

KUALA LUMPUR: Petroliam Nasional Bhd (Petronas), Shell, BHP, ExxonMobil and Chevron have been allocated with a start-up fund worth RM1mil each by the Malaysian Palm Oil Board (MPOB) to set up infrastructure for B5 biodiesel blending facilities.

Plantation Industries and Commodities Minister Tan Sri Bernard Dompok said the initial incentive given to the five petroleum companies reflected the Government’s intention to fully implement the mandatory B5 biodiesel programme by the middle of next year.

B5 is the blending of 5% biodiesel with 95% fossil fuel diesel. The much delayed B5 programme was initially slotted for launch in January this year.

“We are on target for the B5 biodiesel implementation by June 2011,” Dompok told a briefing after opening the 3rd International Palm Oil Trade and Seminar (POTS) organised by MPOB yesterday.

He said the five petroleum companies would need to install pipes, tanks and automation system to blend B5 biodiesel at the designated depots, starting with central region – Port Klang and Putrajaya (Selangor) – as well as Dengkil (Negri Sembilan) and Tangga Batu (Malacca).

On the B5 pricing, Dompok said: “Between now till the implementation (mid-2011), we will have a lot of time to figure out the various solutions to issues that will distort the B5 programme in the local market.”

Given the high raw material (palm methyl ester) cost, the B5 biodiesel is said to be more pricey than the currently heavily subsidised diesel fuel.

The B5 biodiesel programme will see some 500,000 tonnes of local palm oil stock being taken up. The current palm oil stock was about 1.7 million tonnes, said Dompok.

Earlier, when asked whether Malaysia’s crude palm oil (CPO) production would be able to meet its target of 17.8 million tonnes this year, Dompok said: “Right now, we are not far off from this target.

“Despite talk of an El Nino early this year, it didn’t really came. I think the next three months will be crucial as all our harvests will start to come in.”

On whether CPO price will likely hit RM3,000 per tonne this year, Malaysian Palm Oil Council chairman Datuk Lee Yeow Chor said the council’s focus was more on global market expansion and no so much price-centric.

“We are more concern with the healthy growth in the global consumption for palm oil and want to diversify our export markets,” he added.

Lee said there should not be any misinformation on the sustainability of palm oil that could distort its market expansion efforts.

Dompok, meanwhile, said the Government was aware of the pressures of diminishing suitable land for oil palm cultivation in Malaysia.

“We are actively looking at ways to improve productivity,” he said, adding that between 2009 and 2010, some RM100mil was allocated to assist smallholders in replanting activities.

Replanting is widely seen as a way to enhance productivity and also to achieve Malaysia’s long-term target to achieve national average of 35 tonnes of fresh fruit bunches and oil extraction rate of 25% by 2020.

 

Malaysia's B5 scheme may use up 3pc of palm oil output

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23/03/2009 (Business Times, Malaysia) - MALAYSIA is expected to consume 500,000 tonnes of palm oil, or 3 per cent, of national crude palm oil (CPO) production, when it fully implements blended biodiesel programme by early 2010, Plantation Industries and Commodities Minister Datuk Peter Chin Fah Kui said.

Also called the B5 programme, use of blended biodiesel has started with government agencies and will be extended to the industrial and mass transport sectors later.

In a recent interview with the World Refining Association, ahead of the Asian Biofuels Roundtable which will take place in Kuala Lumpur from today to Wednesday, Chin said the government is also working with Petronas to enable some retail stations to supply B5 to the agencies.

Malaysia started the B5 programme on February 1 2009 with Dewan Bandaraya Kuala Lumpur and the Armed Forces, in the central region.

"Discussions with the biodiesel producers and petroleum companies are ongoing on areas critical to the implementation, namely logistics and financing mechanism," Chin said.

He said challenges facing the biofuel industry this year include exports of subsidised US biodiesel to EU which distort prices and trade, the EU energy directive, and the global economic slowdown.

Last year, Malaysia exported 182,108 tonnes of palm methyl ester (PME), or palm diesel, valued at RM610.7 million. In January this year, it exported 12,731 tonnes of PME valued at RM30.19 million.

On the impact of the global economic crisis, Chin said the sharp drop in CPO prices, coupled with the global financial crisis, could slow the development of the biofuel industry in terms of stalling new investments.

"The Malaysian biodiesel industry has both the production capacity to a tune of 1.67 million tonnes and feedstock available to meet market demand both in the domestic and world market."

To reduce the current oversupply of palm oil and help support palm oil prices, Malaysia has also launched the RM200 million Oil Palm Replanting Incentive Scheme to reduce the nation's high palm oil stock to ensure the stability of palm oil prices.

The scheme is aimed at felling 200,000ha of oil palm trees aged 25 years and above, which will reduce palm oil supply by 700,000 tonnes annually in the short term. It has to date approved 63,000ha under the scheme, which closes at the end of June.

Chin said the quantum of CPO duty free exports has been increased to three million tonnes this year to cater to markets which prefer CPO while encouraging offtakes would also reduce stocks in the short term.

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