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India's refined palm oil imports to double

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India's refined palm oil imports could more than double in the year to October 31, 2012 and rise to 2.4 million tonnes as a result of an export tax change by leading producer Indonesia, a leading trader and edible oils industry expert said on Wednesday.

Total edible oil imports will increase 13.1 percent to 9.5 million tonnes in 2011/12, as rapeseed output drops while demand rises, Govindbhai G.

Patel, managing partner of GG Patel & Nikhil Research Co, told Reuters.

"The bulk of the imports will be palm oils with the share of the refined variant set to double this year," Patel said in a telephone interview from Kuala Lumpur.

"The lower Indonesian export tax will push up imports of refined palm olein to 2.3-2.4 million tonnes in 2011/12." India is the world's biggest buyer of vegetable oil, importing mainly palm oil from Indonesia and Malaysia and a small quantity of soyoil from Brazil and Argentina.
India imported 1.08 million tonnes of refined palm oil in 2010/11.

Demand for edible oils is rising at around 3-4 percent per year, faster than population growth, as increased incomes in an economy growing at around seven percent encourage people to indulge in high-calorie, fried foods.
Patel said imports of crude palm oil would be slightly lower at 5.1 million tonnes this year from 5.5 million tonnes last year.

But total palm oil imports - spurred by the surge in refined purchases -- would rise 15.4 percent this year to 7.5 million tonnes from 2010/11 levels.

Patel, who is also the managing partner of major trading firm Dipak Enterprise, is an industry veteran who has headed several trade organisations during a career spanning more than 30 years.

India's palm imports to rise as rapeseed output slumps

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Palm imports by the world's top buyer India will rise about 8 percent in the current marketing year ending October 2012, an industry official said on Monday, adding that a consortium of Indian companies were looking to buy land in South America for soybean production.

A slump in domestic vegetable oil crops and robust demand, will buoy palm oil buys this year, B.V.

Mehta, executive director of the Solvent Extractors' Association of India, told Reuters.

India's rapeseed crop could fall as much as 15 percent to between 5.8 million-6.2 million tonnes in 2011/12, he added, speaking on the sidelines at the annual Palm and Lauric Oils Conference & Exhibition Price Outlook 2012.

"It will increase," said Mehta on palm oil imports.

"I'm expecting this after looking at the Indian crop size and demand growth."
Indian imports of palm oil was about 6.5 million tonnes last year.

"Imports are likely to be up by half a million tonnes and mostly that will be taken care of by palm," he said.

Mehta said India's rapeseed production, which was 6.8 million tonnes in 2010/2011, had been hit by both warm and cold weather conditions in the current year, although output assessments were still ongoing.
Indonesia, which overtook Malaysia as the No 1 palm oil producer in 2007, has a palm export tax system that aims to boost downstream industries, secure domestic supplies and reduce volatility in cooking oil prices.

Last year, Southeast Asia's biggest economy changed the structure of its palm export taxes, raising the tax for crude palm oil shipments and cutting refined product (olein) taxes in an attempt to boost its downstream industries.
That turned margins negative for refiners in Malaysia and India.

Mehta added that Indian palm oil refineries have a capacity of 20 million tonnes, but are now running at 50 percent capacity due to higher imports of refined palm olein from Indonesia that recently slashed export taxes for the processed grade.
"Most of the refineries are now on the verge of closing," he said.

"It now makes more sense to import RBD only, rather than CPO." In 2010/2011, India's palm imports included 5.4 million tonnes of crude palm oil (CPO) and 1.1 million tonnes of refined products, Mehta said.

Without any government action to change import duties and export taxes, refined palm product imports could touch 2 million tonnes for the current year.


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