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Vegetable Glycerin | Hand & Body Lotion - clears the thirst of the skin

Posted by Flora Sawita Labels: , , , , , , ,


If you are alive, healthy skin, you feel better. Your skin is a living, breathing organ and should be well maintained. As we age cell renewal slows and the skin begins to dry. Visit the old remedies of nature, plants and vegetables, ingredients, if you are looking for a quality product and personalized service. Applying moisturizer for hands and skin care of their elasticity and prevent premature aging of the skin. Some of the skinButter and nourishing oils, hand and body lotion are as follows:

• The Shea Butter: Forms a breathable, waterproof membrane and a leader in natural product moisture. Natural shea butter contains high amounts of vitamin A and E help repair skin damage. Shea butter is widely used to protect the skin against UV rays and skin softening and healing cracked and ancient known. It also provides some reliefitchy skin. Find natural shea butter ingredients, or use a natural filter to remove contaminants in the plant world is not refined shea butter is generally good. Refining, shea butter that is lighter and a nutty flavor or smoke. If you read the label the INCI (International Nomenclature of Cosmetic Ingredients) name, see Butyrospermum Parkin.

Vegetable Glycerin

· Cocoa Butter: A soothingComponents, reduces dryness and improves skin elasticity. Cocoa butter is a yellow vegetable fat most often used to soften the skin. These solid "at room temperature, but melts on contact with skin. The production of cocoa and cocoa butter in chocolate. E 'is known to prevent and reduce stretch marks, protect dry, chapped skin, helps skin Clearly irritated treatment wrinkles on the neck, mouth and grains, and adds a firming agent in skin careProducts. INCI name for Cocoa Butter Theobroma cacao.

Hand & Body Lotion - clears the thirst of the skin

· Oil Sunflower: Vitamin E provides over other vegetable oils and vitamins A and "smoothing property and hand creams and skin absorbs light, a great herbal oil massage very old. It softens and moisturizes the skin and recommended for dry, damaged skin and annual. INCI name for sunflower, HelianthusAnnuus.
• Jojoba (pronounced Ho Ho Ba), olive oil, grapeseed oil, avocado oil and almond oil with a hand cream and body bonus. Each has its own characteristics, which are positive on the skin. Jojoba oil is especially good for mature skin, while grapeseed oil is often recommended for oily skin and acne. Avocado oil penetrates the skin easily and is suitable for most of the skin with almond oil.

Other ingredients to note:
· Vegetable Glycerin: It skincare properties, which softens and soothes the skin. It is hygroscopic, which means it attracts moisture from the air, and supports the epidermis layer of skin to bind moisture to the outside. Mixtures of animal or vegetable . Rather, coconut oil, or glycerin from vegetable oils, palm oil. INCI name glycerin> Glycerol.
Emulsifying · Wax: If you have ever had a bottle of cream that can be purchased because of the amount absence or inadequacy of an emulsifier. hair care products in the oil and water, which was not an easy task. The addition of an emulsifier are connected to the oil and water, and a thickener. And creams for at least six different types of emulsifiers can be added, but I prefer vegetable emulsifierCera. Emulsifying wax oils, vegetable or mineral, so it is possible to buy the cream of the person seeking an application or oil platforms. INCI name for Emulsifying Wax NF, or emulsifying wax, Cetearyl Alcohol & Ceteareth 20th
Stearic · (Palm): Like Emulsifying wax stearic acid used as a thickener emulsify, bind, and stabilize lotions and body. Stearic acid is found naturally in animal fats and vegetable, butthrough hydrogenation to convert the final product. I prefer the stearic acid to 100% Palm derived, and substances added, emulsifiers or other means. The INCI name for stearic acid, stearic acid.

· Extracts of rosemary oil (ROE): Acts as a natural antioxidant, a natural preservative that reduces the rate of oxidation in oils that oxidize quickly and extends the life of the lotion. Natural materials, such as ROE shows antimicrobialActivities, but are generally not sufficient for his need for extra protection, and a broad-spectrum conservative. The INCI name of RE, Rosemary officinalis (rosemary) extract.

· Cosmocil CQ Optiphen: Some lotions and body butter contains no water, but most of the liquid and water-based preservatives to prevent bacterial products. Both CQ and Optiphen Cosmocil preferred because it is gentle and effectivePreservatives, no parabens and formaldehyde are not divided. Cosmocil CQ is commonly used in baby wipes and solutions for contact lenses. CQ INCI Cosmocil water polyaminopropyl biguanide and the INCI name is Optiphen phenoxyethanol, glycol Caprylyl. creams and lotions and some commercial businesses are sometimes filled with condoms to stay fresh for a long period. Without preservatives to prolong the life of the cream, and get rid of bacteria helpBut sometimes, a condom, and the problems of unhealthy skin used. Some commonly used preservatives or parabens or formaldehyde. Germaben (INCI: Propylene glycol, Diazolidinyl urea, Methylparaben, Propylparaben), Liquid Germall Plus (INCI: propylene glycol, diazolidinyl urea, carbamate, Iodopropynl) LiquaPar Optima (INCI: phenoxyethanol, methyl-isopropyl-paraben, isobutylparaben, Butylparaben ) and Phenonip (INCI: phenoxyethanol, methylparaben,Ethylparaben, butylparaben, propylparaben, isobutylparaben) parabens preservatives.

· Oil essential and fragrance oils: There is much controversy these days, phthalates, fragrance oils and creams, the body because most of the fragrance oils added. The U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission (CPSC) recommends that the study did not assess the phthalates in toys and toy manufacturers remove phthalatessoft rattles and teethers, to continue his investigation. (Cpsc.gov /). The essential oils of herbs and flowers, of course, but there are some that are not used on the skin (eg clove oil). In addition, certain essential oils, avoiding the sun, and if you are pregnant. Some people, you smell of essential oils, or skin irritation.
If you see a product new skin care, try a small amount of the inner arm, if irritationrecommended. They are sensitive or irritation, use of space and vegetable oil, water and dry not to reduce irritation.
A good hand and body lotion on vegetable oils and butter, but not necessarily contain a large number of them. This is not for the rich ingredients to work. If the cream is flavored with essential oils or use unscented or scented with essential oils for you. They should not be a skin creamSticky and can easily be applied several times a day, if necessary, especially if you frequently wash their hands.
If you are looking for a quality product and personal care, research and read the label on the order of the list of ingredients is important. The ingredients are listed in descending order, if the first part of the hand and body cream, sunflower oil, for example, a greater quantity of oil, the otherIngredients.
African healers, shea butter for thousands of years and know the burns, stretch marks and drought for many years, the natural oils from the skin, because these vitamins, minerals, lipids and proteins. To quench your thirst, dry skin and skin young and healthy as you deserve, and that the nature and find moisturizing hand and body lotion is an old remedy.
Hand & Body Lotion - clears the thirst of the skin

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Liquid Glycerin

Posted by Flora Sawita Labels: ,

Liquid Glycerin is a viscous, odorless, colorless, and sweet liquid usually added in toiletry and medical preparations. Glycerin's most common application is in soap making, although it is also used in explosives manufacturing, in the form of nitroglycerin. Soluble in water and alcohol, it boils to 290°C while it freezes to a paste.

Liquid Glycerin is naturally occurring in plants and animals, including humans. It accumulates either subcutaneously or as lipid formations in muscles. There are two types of glycerin: natural glycerin which is sourced from plants such as palm and synthetic glycerin which is sourced from biodiesel synthesis. To process glycerin naturally, the crude substance derived from fat hydrolysis is first refined and condensed into an aqueous solution (known as sweet water), then further distilled and refined until the solution arrives in its final form.

Glycerol | Glycerine | Glycerin

Posted by Flora Sawita Labels: , , ,

Glycerol | Glycerine | Glycerin
Glycerol (or glycerine, glycerin) is a simple polyol compound. It is a colorless, odorless, viscous liquid that is widely used in pharmaceutical formulations. Glycerol has three hydroxyl groups that are responsible for its solubility in water and its hygroscopic nature. The glycerol backbone is central to all lipids known as triglycerides. Glycerol is sweet-tasting and of low toxicity.
Glycerol forms the backbone of triglycerides, and is chiefly produced by saponification of fats as a byproduct of soap-making.

It is also a byproduct of the production of biodiesel via transesterification. This form of crude glycerin is often dark in appearance with a thick, syrup-like consistency. Triglycerides (1) are treated with an alcohol such as ethanol (2) with catalytic base to give ethyl esters of fatty acids (3) and glycerol (4):

Glycerol is also produced by various routes from propylene. The epichlorohydrin process is the most important; it involves the chlorination of propylene to give allyl chloride, which is oxidized with hypochlorite to dichlorohydrins, which reacts with a strong base to give epichlorohydrin. Epichlorohydrin is then hydrolyzed to give glycerol.

Because of the emphasis on biodiesel, where glycerol is a waste product, the market for glycerol is depressed, and the old epichlorohydrin process for glycerol synthesis is no longer economical on a large scale. Glycerol can be removed from the process by using a special enzyme that breaks down phytol and starches. This enzyme is biologically produced using a genetically engineered bacterium. Because there is no glycerin produced as a by-product, the biodiesel purity is greatly improved and costs can be reduced.

Only one producer for synthetic glycerol is left, because high-quality glycerol is needed in highly sensitive pharmaceutical, technical and personal care applications. Raw materials used to make glycerol include animal fats, such as beef tallow, and vegetable oils, such as coconut and soybean. Approximately 950,000 tons per annum are produced in the USA and Europe; 350,000 tons of glycerol were produced per year in the United States alone from 2000-2004. Production will increase as the EU directive 2003/30/EC is implemented, which requires the replacement of 5.75% of petroleum fuels with biofuel across all Member States by 2010. It is projected that by the year 2020, production will be six times more than demand.

Oleochemical Industry Struck in a Rut

Posted by Flora Sawita Labels: , ,


05 May 2003 00:00 [Source: ACN]
Feedstock production might be high, but coconut oil supply is under threat from urbanisation and competing applications. In addition, the industry suffers from too small capacities and weak infrastructure, writes Malini Hariharan
Feedstock availability is becoming an issue for the oleochemical industry in the Philippines. Even though the country is one of the world's biggest producers of coconut oil, challenges need to be tackled to prevent short supply.
While the palm oil-based oleochemical industries in Malaysia and Indonesia have expanded their base successfully during the last decade, the coconut oil-based industry in the Philippines appears stuck in a rut.
Global majors are not queuing up to set up plants in the country and existing players have so far not revealed any ambitious expansion plans.
According to government estimates, the industry with nine manufacturers and 23 products has an annual production capacity of 328 621 tonne. The largest producer is United Coconut Chemicals, followed by Pilipinas Kao.
Total annual consumption of various oleochemicals such as fatty acids, fatty alcohols and glycerine is estimated at 32 000 tonne.
In fatty acids, the Philippines, with a capacity of 130 000 tonne/year, accounts for 2% of world production. It has a bigger share of 10% in natural fatty alcohols, with a capacity of 100 000 tonne/year.
Despite the Philippines being a major producer of coconut oil, the oleochemical industry finds itself constrained by unstable supply and volatile prices.
According to one estimate, total coconut-oil production in the Philippines in 2002-03 is forecast to decline by 2.4% from 1.35m tonne in 2001-02. A major reason for the decline is poor rainfall.
One oleochemical producer says that, while 2002 was a fairly good year for local producers due to low prices for coconut oil, the outlook for 2003 is not as good mainly because feedstock costs are projected to be higher on account of an imbalance in demand and supply.
Besides natural factors such as typhoons or droughts, urbanisation has also been responsible for a slowdown in coconut-oil production growth in recent years.
'The supply of coconut oil is going to be a matter of concern for all, including those outside the Philippines,' says the oleochemical producer.
There are also competing uses for coconut oil. One of the uses is for food, with the demand for this application increasing in the last few years.
In a recent report on the industry, the Board of Investments (BoI) acknowledged the need to formulate a new long-term tree-planting policy as planting and replanting programmes implemented during the last two decades have failed.
Copra quality-improvement programmes also have to be drawn up to ensure adequate supply of high-quality coconut oil for oleochemical production.
Meanwhile, some in the industry have been pressing the government to develop the palm-oil sector, so that this oil can be used for food, releasing precious coconut oil for oleochemical production.
Currently, over 50% of the country's palm-oil requirement is met through imports. Local demand is estimated to be growing at an annual rate of 15% while production of palm-kernel oil and palm oil rose by only 4.56% and 0.01% respectively during 1990-2000.
But even if the problems related to coconut supply are solved, it will still be an uphill task for local oleochemical players to compete successfully with Malaysian and Indonesian players in the global market.
Palm-oil production in Malaysia and Indonesia has increased steadily in the past few years. It is estimated that since the 1980s, Indonesia's palm-oil acreage has grown by 21%, while Malaysia's has expanded by 9%. During the same period, coconut acreage in the Philippines declined by 1.3%.
The Malaysian government has been successful in attracting investments in oleochemicals. For instance, nearly 300 000 tonne/year of capacity for fatty acids was commissioned in Malaysia last year. And many more additions are in the pipeline.
Total oleochemical capacity in the country rose to 1.8m tonne/year in 2002, a 47.5% increase from 2001. And companies such as Kao are expanding capacity in Malaysia rather than in the Philippines.
When compared with their counterparts in Malaysia, the Philippine producers' capacities are much smaller. And producers have to export their surpluses.
But, like all other industries in the Philippines, the oleochemical sector also faces infrastructure constraints and high energy costs.
Companies do not have adequate infrastructure support from the government in the form of storage tanks and bulk vessels needed to move large volumes of coconut oil. This has resulted in higher investment and operating costs.
While the BoI is attempting to attract investors by offering a wide range of incentives, its efforts have yet to yield tangible results.
The BoI now offers zero value-added tax on coconut oil sold to oleochemical-exporting companies. Fiscal and non-fiscal incentives are offered if Filipino-owned oleochemical companies export 50% of their output and foreign-owned companies export 70% of production. New projects with pioneer status are exempted from paying income tax for six years.
Incentives are also available to companies that undertake pioneering R&D work on downstream applications of oleochemical products.
A government source says so far, a few companies, including an Indonesian company, have shown interest but talks are still at an early stage.
Interestingly, the oleochemical sector is no longer on the BoI's top-10 investment priority list, which includes automobiles, processed food, electronics, marine products, construction material, organic food, furniture, and information and communication technology. These industries have been selected as they offer the maximum export potential.
Figures from the BoI indicate that oleochemical exports peaked at 154 000 tonne in 1987 due partly to rising consumer preference for natural oil-based products. But exports declined in the subsequent years except in 2000 and 2001, as lauric-oil prices rose at a time when prices of petrochemical-based substitutes were stable.
The government source says that, though the oleochemical industry is still important, it does not figure on the top-10 list partly because the government has recognised the difficulty of promoting this industry.
He admits that progress will be slow until reforms in the coconut industry take place.
As for long-term survival and growth, companies will also have to identify new markets, says the oleochemical producer. The BoI would like companies to diversify their exports to cover non-traditional markets such as Russia, China and India.
Currently, Japan, the US, South Korea and the Netherlands are the top four export destinations.
Beside the problems listed above, local companies also have to take into account a whole range of other issues, such as global overcapacity in some sectors, volatile product prices and competition from synthetic substitutes.
These problems go in hand in hand with the opportunities made available by a rising population, growing consumer preference for natural products and new applications for oleochemicals.
As the government source puts it: 'The industry has great potential, but the Philippine government has to make the right decisions and frame the correct policies.
'Until this happens, the prospects for the local industry are not so bright.'
MAJOR OLEOCHEMICAL COMPANIES IN PHIL
Name
Major products
United Coconut Chemicals
Fatty acid, fatty alcohol, glycerine
Pilipinas Kao
Fatty alcohol beads, hydrogenated fatty alcohols,methyl ester, refined glycerine, fractionated alcohol, sodium lauryl sulfate, mono alkyl phosphate,alkanolamide and surfactants, coco-tertiary amines,fractionated methyl ester
D&L Industries
Coconut methyl ester, coco monoethanolamide,coco diethanolamide
Primo Oleochemicals
Fatty alcohol, low MW fatty acid, glycerine
Sakamoto Orient Chemical Corp
Crude glycerine, refined glycerine
Chemphil Albright and Wilson Corp
Sulfated cocochemical products
Senbel Fine Chemicals
Fatty alcohols, methyl esters, glycerine,alkanoamides
Stepan Philippines
Coco fatty alcohol surfactants
Unistar Oleochemical Corp
Oleochemicals
Source: Board of Investment, Philippines

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