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Belarus threatens to ban farm products from Ukraine

Posted by Flora Sawita Labels: , , , , , ,

Belarus has threatened toban imports of Ukrainian sunflower oil, corn and several otheragriculture commodities after Ukraine announced it was barringimports of Belarussian milk and dairy products, Ukraine's farmministry said on Saturday.

The retaliatory move by Belarus marked an escalation in aregional trade war over dairy products among ex-Soviet republicswhich started last month when Russia, the big regional power,barred imports of cheese from Ukraine.

Ukraine announced its ban against Belarus on March 1 becauseof what it said were excessive amounts of veterinary drugspresent in milk and milk products from the neighbouring state.

"The Belarussian side during a formal meeting issued anultimatum that it would impose a ban on imports of Ukrainiansunoil, salt, corn, sunflower meal on Monday 15.00 local time ifthe Ukrainian side refused to cancel the restrictions," theministry said in a statement.

Belarussian authorities had also threatened to ask itsallies in a customs union Russia and Kazakhstan to takesimilar measures against Ukraine, the ministry said.

The spat between Ukraine and Belarus appeared to be part ofa knock-on effect from Russia's ban last month of cheese importsfrom several Ukrainian companies.

This has put pressure on the Ukrainian milk market as cheesemakers have started cutting their output and, accordingly, theirpurchases of milk.

Belarussian dairy imports account for less than 5 per centof Ukraine's monthly home consumption up to 1,000 tonnes permonth.

Moscow expanded its black list on March 1 and has accusedseven Ukrainian firms of using excessive quantities of palm oil,a cheap substitute for milk.

Russia accounted for 80 percent of Ukrainian cheese exportslast year, or $350 million in revenues.


Fishes of Belarus Reservoirs

Posted by Flora Sawita Labels: , , , , ,

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On August 18, 2011 the Ministry of Communications and Information of the Republic of Belarus issued 2 postage stamps of the series “Fishes of Belarus reservoirs”. The  depicted species  are Burbot, and Pike . 


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The burbot (Lota lota) is the only gadiform (cod-like) fish inhabiting freshwaters.The burbot is a tenacious predator, which will sometimes attack other fish that are almost the same size and as such can be a nuisance fish in waters where it is not native.

The burbot is edible.the liver of the burbot has 3 to 4 times the potency in vitamin D, and 4 to 10 times in vitamin A, than “good grades” of cod-liver oil.




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Pike or Esox lucius is found in freshwater throughout the northern hemisphere, including Russia, Europe and North America.
Northern pike are most often olive green, shading from yellow to white along the belly. The flank is marked with short, light bar-like spots and there are a few too many dark spots on the fins.






Sometimes the fins are reddish. the northern pike has light markings on a dark body background and fewer than six sensory pores on the underside of each side of the lower jaw.
Pike grow to a relatively large size; lengths of 150 centimetres and weights of 25 kilograms .Pike are found in sluggish streams and shallow, weedy places in lakes, as well as in cold, clear, rocky waters. 




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Pike are typical ambush predators; they lie in wait for prey, holding perfectly still for long periods and then exhibit remarkable acceleration as they strike.
Because of their cannibalistic nature, young pike need places where they can take shelter between plants so they are not eaten.Pikes are seldom found in brackish water, except for the Baltic Sea area. Pike is known to prefer water with less turbidity.Pike are among the largest freshwater fish.

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